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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lige |
| Genitive: | ligən |
| Dative: | ligəlan |
| Accusative: | ligəm |
| Comparative: | ligəla |
| Comitative: | ligəge |
| Inessive: | ligəʃte |
| Illative: | ligəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ligeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ligem |
| 2SG: | liget |
| 3SG: | ligəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | ligəna |
| 2PL: | ligəda |
| 3PL: | ligəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lige-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lige-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | ligəla |
| Sociative Plural: | ligəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ligem | lige-βlak | lige-βlakem, ligem-βlak |
| Genitive: | ligemən | lige-βlakən | lige-βlakemən, ligem-βlakən |
| Dative: | ligemlan, ligəlanem | lige-βlaklan | lige-βlakemlan, ligem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ligeməm | lige-βlakəm | lige-βlakeməm, ligem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | ligemla, ligəlam | lige-βlakla | lige-βlakemla, ligem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ligemge | lige-βlakge | lige-βlakemge, ligem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ligəʃtem | lige-βlakəʃte | lige-βlakəʃtem, ligem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | ligəʃkem | lige-βlakəʃ(ke) | lige-βlakəʃkem, ligem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | ligeʃem | lige-βlakeʃ | lige-βlakeʃem, ligem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||