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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lijtə̑š |
| Genitive: | lijtə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | lijtə̑šlan |
| Accusative: | lijtə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | lijtə̑šla |
| Comitative: | lijtə̑šge |
| Inessive: | lijtə̑šte, lijtə̑šə̑šte |
| Illative: | lijtə̑ške, lijtə̑šə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lijtə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lijtə̑šem |
| 2SG: | lijtə̑šet |
| 3SG: | lijtə̑šše, lijtə̑šə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lijtə̑šna |
| 2PL: | lijtə̑šda |
| 3PL: | lijtə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lijtə̑š-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lijtə̑š-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lijtə̑šla |
| Sociative Plural: | lijtə̑šmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lijtə̑šem | lijtə̑š-βlak | lijtə̑š-βlakem, lijtə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lijtə̑šemə̑n | lijtə̑š-βlakə̑n | lijtə̑š-βlakemə̑n, lijtə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lijtə̑šemlan, lijtə̑šlanem | lijtə̑š-βlaklan | lijtə̑š-βlakemlan, lijtə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lijtə̑šemə̑m | lijtə̑š-βlakə̑m | lijtə̑š-βlakemə̑m, lijtə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lijtə̑šemla, lijtə̑šlam | lijtə̑š-βlakla | lijtə̑š-βlakemla, lijtə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lijtə̑šemge | lijtə̑š-βlakge | lijtə̑š-βlakemge, lijtə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lijtə̑štem, lijtə̑šə̑štem | lijtə̑š-βlakə̑šte | lijtə̑š-βlakə̑štem, lijtə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lijtə̑škem, lijtə̑šə̑škem | lijtə̑š-βlakə̑š(ke) | lijtə̑š-βlakə̑škem, lijtə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lijtə̑šešem | lijtə̑š-βlakeš | lijtə̑š-βlakešem, lijtə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||