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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lijtəʃ |
| Genitive: | lijtəʃən |
| Dative: | lijtəʃlan |
| Accusative: | lijtəʃəm |
| Comparative: | lijtəʃla |
| Comitative: | lijtəʃge |
| Inessive: | lijtəʃte, lijtəʃəʃte |
| Illative: | lijtəʃke, lijtəʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lijtəʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lijtəʃem |
| 2SG: | lijtəʃet |
| 3SG: | lijtəʃːe, lijtəʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lijtəʃna |
| 2PL: | lijtəʃda |
| 3PL: | lijtəʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lijtəʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lijtəʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lijtəʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | lijtəʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lijtəʃem | lijtəʃ-βlak | lijtəʃ-βlakem, lijtəʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lijtəʃemən | lijtəʃ-βlakən | lijtəʃ-βlakemən, lijtəʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lijtəʃemlan, lijtəʃlanem | lijtəʃ-βlaklan | lijtəʃ-βlakemlan, lijtəʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lijtəʃeməm | lijtəʃ-βlakəm | lijtəʃ-βlakeməm, lijtəʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lijtəʃemla, lijtəʃlam | lijtəʃ-βlakla | lijtəʃ-βlakemla, lijtəʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lijtəʃemge | lijtəʃ-βlakge | lijtəʃ-βlakemge, lijtəʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lijtəʃtem, lijtəʃəʃtem | lijtəʃ-βlakəʃte | lijtəʃ-βlakəʃtem, lijtəʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lijtəʃkem, lijtəʃəʃkem | lijtəʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lijtəʃ-βlakəʃkem, lijtəʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lijtəʃeʃem | lijtəʃ-βlakeʃ | lijtəʃ-βlakeʃem, lijtəʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||