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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lijʃe |
| Genitive: | lijʃən |
| Dative: | lijʃəlan |
| Accusative: | lijʃəm |
| Comparative: | lijʃəla |
| Comitative: | lijʃəge |
| Inessive: | lijʃəʃte |
| Illative: | lijʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lijʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lijʃem |
| 2SG: | lijʃet |
| 3SG: | lijʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lijʃəna |
| 2PL: | lijʃəda |
| 3PL: | lijʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lijʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lijʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lijʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | lijʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lijʃem | lijʃe-βlak | lijʃe-βlakem, lijʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lijʃemən | lijʃe-βlakən | lijʃe-βlakemən, lijʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lijʃemlan, lijʃəlanem | lijʃe-βlaklan | lijʃe-βlakemlan, lijʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lijʃeməm | lijʃe-βlakəm | lijʃe-βlakeməm, lijʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lijʃemla, lijʃəlam | lijʃe-βlakla | lijʃe-βlakemla, lijʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lijʃemge | lijʃe-βlakge | lijʃe-βlakemge, lijʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lijʃəʃtem | lijʃe-βlakəʃte | lijʃe-βlakəʃtem, lijʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lijʃəʃkem | lijʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | lijʃe-βlakəʃkem, lijʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lijʃeʃem | lijʃe-βlakeʃ | lijʃe-βlakeʃem, lijʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||