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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lilij |
| Genitive: | lilijən |
| Dative: | lilijlan |
| Accusative: | lilijəm |
| Comparative: | lilijla |
| Comitative: | lilijge |
| Inessive: | lilijəʃte |
| Illative: | lilijəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lilijeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lilijem |
| 2SG: | lilijet |
| 3SG: | lilijʒe |
| 1PL: | lilijna |
| 2PL: | lilijda |
| 3PL: | lilijəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lilij-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lilij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lilijla |
| Sociative Plural: | lilijmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lilijem | lilij-βlak | lilij-βlakem, lilijem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lilijemən | lilij-βlakən | lilij-βlakemən, lilijem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lilijemlan, lilijlanem | lilij-βlaklan | lilij-βlakemlan, lilijem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lilijeməm | lilij-βlakəm | lilij-βlakeməm, lilijem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lilijemla, lilijlam | lilij-βlakla | lilij-βlakemla, lilijem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lilijemge | lilij-βlakge | lilij-βlakemge, lilijem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lilijəʃtem | lilij-βlakəʃte | lilij-βlakəʃtem, lilijem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lilijəʃkem | lilij-βlakəʃ(ke) | lilij-βlakəʃkem, lilijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lilijeʃem | lilij-βlakeʃ | lilij-βlakeʃem, lilijem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||