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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lira |
Genitive: | liran |
Dative: | liralan |
Accusative: | liram |
Comparative: | lirala |
Comitative: | lirage |
Inessive: | liraʃte |
Illative: | liraʃ(ke) |
Lative: | liraʃ |
1SG: | liram |
2SG: | lirat |
3SG: | liraʒ(e) |
1PL: | lirana |
2PL: | lirada |
3PL: | liraʃt |
Plural (1): | lira-βlak |
Plural (2): | lira-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lirala |
Sociative Plural: | liramət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | liram | lira-βlak | lira-βlakem, liram-βlak |
Genitive: | liramən | lira-βlakən | lira-βlakemən, liram-βlakən |
Dative: | liramlan, liralanem | lira-βlaklan | lira-βlakemlan, liram-βlaklan |
Accusative: | liraməm | lira-βlakəm | lira-βlakeməm, liram-βlakəm |
Comparative: | liramla, liralam | lira-βlakla | lira-βlakemla, liram-βlakla |
Comitative: | liramge | lira-βlakge | lira-βlakemge, liram-βlakge |
Inessive: | liraʃtem | lira-βlakəʃte | lira-βlakəʃtem, liram-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | liraʃkem | lira-βlakəʃ(ke) | lira-βlakəʃkem, liram-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | liraʃem | lira-βlakeʃ | lira-βlakeʃem, liram-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |