Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liram | om lira |
| 2SG: | lirat | ot lira |
| 3SG: | liraš | ok/ogeš lira |
| 1PL: | liraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na lira |
| 2PL: | liraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da lira |
| 3PL: | liraə̑t | ogə̑t lira |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liraə̑m | šə̑m lira |
| 2SG: | liraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ lira |
| 3SG: | liraje | ə̑š lira |
| 1PL: | lirana | ə̑šna lira |
| 2PL: | lirada | ə̑šda lira |
| 3PL: | liraə̑č́ | ə̑št lira |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liraə̑nam | liraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | liraə̑nat | liraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | liraə̑n | liraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | liraə̑nna | liraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | liraə̑nda | liraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | liraə̑nə̑t | liraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liram ə̑l'e | om lira ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | lirat ə̑l'e | ot lira ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | liraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš lira ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | liraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na lira ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | liraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da lira ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | liraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t lira ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liram ulmaš | om lira ulmaš |
| 2SG: | lirat ulmaš | ot lira ulmaš |
| 3SG: | liraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš lira ulmaš |
| 1PL: | liraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na lira ulmaš |
| 2PL: | liraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da lira ulmaš |
| 3PL: | liraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t lira ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liraə̑nam ə̑l'e | liraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | liraə̑nat ə̑l'e | liraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | liraə̑n ə̑l'e | liraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | liraə̑nna ə̑l'e | liraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | liraə̑nda ə̑l'e | liraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | liraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | liraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liraə̑nam ulmaš | liraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | liraə̑nat ulmaš | liraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | liraə̑n ulmaš | liraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | liraə̑nna ulmaš | liraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | liraə̑nda ulmaš | liraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | liraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | liraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | lira | it lira |
| 3SG: | liraže | ə̑nže lira |
| 1PL: | (liraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na lira) |
| 2PL: | liraza | ida lira |
| 3PL: | lirašt | ə̑nə̑št lira |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liranem | ə̑nem lira |
| 2SG: | liranet | ə̑net lira |
| 3SG: | liraneže | ə̑než lira |
| 1PL: | liranena | ə̑nena lira |
| 2PL: | liraneda | ə̑neda lira |
| 3PL: | liranešt | ə̑nešt lira |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | liranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem lira ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | liranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net lira ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | liraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než lira ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | liranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena lira ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | liraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda lira ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | liranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt lira ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | liranet ulmaš | ə̑net lira ulmaš |
| 3SG: | liraneže ulmaš | ə̑než lira ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | liraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda lira ulmaš |
| 3PL: | liranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt lira ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | liraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | liraman |
| Active participle: | liraše |
| Passive participle: | lirame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | lirašaš |
| Negative participle: | liradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | liraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | lirade |
| Gerund of prior action: | liramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | lirameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | lirašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | liramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | liradə̑maš |
