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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lirik |
| Genitive: | lirikə̑n |
| Dative: | liriklan |
| Accusative: | lirikə̑m |
| Comparative: | lirikla |
| Comitative: | lirikge |
| Inessive: | lirikə̑šte |
| Illative: | lirikə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lirikeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lirikem |
| 2SG: | liriket |
| 3SG: | lirikše |
| 1PL: | lirikna |
| 2PL: | lirikda |
| 3PL: | lirikə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lirik-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lirik-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lirikla |
| Sociative Plural: | lirikmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lirikem | lirik-βlak | lirik-βlakem, lirikem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lirikemə̑n | lirik-βlakə̑n | lirik-βlakemə̑n, lirikem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lirikemlan, liriklanem | lirik-βlaklan | lirik-βlakemlan, lirikem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lirikemə̑m | lirik-βlakə̑m | lirik-βlakemə̑m, lirikem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lirikemla, liriklam | lirik-βlakla | lirik-βlakemla, lirikem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lirikemge | lirik-βlakge | lirik-βlakemge, lirikem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lirikə̑štem | lirik-βlakə̑šte | lirik-βlakə̑štem, lirikem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lirikə̑škem | lirik-βlakə̑š(ke) | lirik-βlakə̑škem, lirikem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lirikešem | lirik-βlakeš | lirik-βlakešem, lirikem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||