 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lit͡ɕi |
| Genitive: | lit͡ɕin |
| Dative: | lit͡ɕilan |
| Accusative: | lit͡ɕim |
| Comparative: | lit͡ɕila |
| Comitative: | lit͡ɕige |
| Inessive: | lit͡ɕiʃte |
| Illative: | lit͡ɕiʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lit͡ɕieʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lit͡ɕiem |
| 2SG: | lit͡ɕiet |
| 3SG: | lit͡ɕiʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lit͡ɕina |
| 2PL: | lit͡ɕida |
| 3PL: | lit͡ɕiʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lit͡ɕi-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lit͡ɕi-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lit͡ɕila |
| Sociative Plural: | lit͡ɕimət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lit͡ɕiem | lit͡ɕi-βlak | lit͡ɕi-βlakem, lit͡ɕiem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lit͡ɕiemən | lit͡ɕi-βlakən | lit͡ɕi-βlakemən, lit͡ɕiem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lit͡ɕiemlan, lit͡ɕilanem | lit͡ɕi-βlaklan | lit͡ɕi-βlakemlan, lit͡ɕiem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lit͡ɕieməm | lit͡ɕi-βlakəm | lit͡ɕi-βlakeməm, lit͡ɕiem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lit͡ɕiemla, lit͡ɕilam | lit͡ɕi-βlakla | lit͡ɕi-βlakemla, lit͡ɕiem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lit͡ɕiemge | lit͡ɕi-βlakge | lit͡ɕi-βlakemge, lit͡ɕiem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lit͡ɕiʃtem | lit͡ɕi-βlakəʃte | lit͡ɕi-βlakəʃtem, lit͡ɕiem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lit͡ɕiʃkem | lit͡ɕi-βlakəʃ(ke) | lit͡ɕi-βlakəʃkem, lit͡ɕiem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lit͡ɕieʃem | lit͡ɕi-βlakeʃ | lit͡ɕi-βlakeʃem, lit͡ɕiem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||