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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lišə̑l |
| Genitive: | lišə̑lə̑n |
| Dative: | lišə̑llan |
| Accusative: | lišə̑lə̑m |
| Comparative: | lišə̑lla |
| Comitative: | lišə̑lge |
| Inessive: | lišə̑lə̑šte |
| Illative: | lišə̑lə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lišə̑leš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lišə̑lem |
| 2SG: | lišə̑let |
| 3SG: | lišə̑lže |
| 1PL: | lišə̑lna |
| 2PL: | lišə̑lda |
| 3PL: | lišə̑lə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lišə̑l-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lišə̑l-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lišə̑lla |
| Sociative Plural: | lišə̑lmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lišə̑lem | lišə̑l-βlak | lišə̑l-βlakem, lišə̑lem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lišə̑lemə̑n | lišə̑l-βlakə̑n | lišə̑l-βlakemə̑n, lišə̑lem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lišə̑lemlan, lišə̑llanem | lišə̑l-βlaklan | lišə̑l-βlakemlan, lišə̑lem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lišə̑lemə̑m | lišə̑l-βlakə̑m | lišə̑l-βlakemə̑m, lišə̑lem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lišə̑lemla, lišə̑llam | lišə̑l-βlakla | lišə̑l-βlakemla, lišə̑lem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lišə̑lemge | lišə̑l-βlakge | lišə̑l-βlakemge, lišə̑lem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lišə̑lə̑štem | lišə̑l-βlakə̑šte | lišə̑l-βlakə̑štem, lišə̑lem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lišə̑lə̑škem | lišə̑l-βlakə̑š(ke) | lišə̑l-βlakə̑škem, lišə̑lem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lišə̑lešem | lišə̑l-βlakeš | lišə̑l-βlakešem, lišə̑lem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||