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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | liʃəl |
| Genitive: | liʃələn |
| Dative: | liʃəlːan |
| Accusative: | liʃələm |
| Comparative: | liʃəlːa |
| Comitative: | liʃəlge |
| Inessive: | liʃələʃte |
| Illative: | liʃələʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | liʃəleʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | liʃəlem |
| 2SG: | liʃəlet |
| 3SG: | liʃəlʒe |
| 1PL: | liʃəlna |
| 2PL: | liʃəlda |
| 3PL: | liʃələʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | liʃəl-βlak |
| Plural (2): | liʃəl-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | liʃəlːa |
| Sociative Plural: | liʃəlmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | liʃəlem | liʃəl-βlak | liʃəl-βlakem, liʃəlem-βlak |
| Genitive: | liʃəlemən | liʃəl-βlakən | liʃəl-βlakemən, liʃəlem-βlakən |
| Dative: | liʃəlemlan, liʃəlːanem | liʃəl-βlaklan | liʃəl-βlakemlan, liʃəlem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | liʃəleməm | liʃəl-βlakəm | liʃəl-βlakeməm, liʃəlem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | liʃəlemla, liʃəlːam | liʃəl-βlakla | liʃəl-βlakemla, liʃəlem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | liʃəlemge | liʃəl-βlakge | liʃəl-βlakemge, liʃəlem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | liʃələʃtem | liʃəl-βlakəʃte | liʃəl-βlakəʃtem, liʃəlem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | liʃələʃkem | liʃəl-βlakəʃ(ke) | liʃəl-βlakəʃkem, liʃəlem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | liʃəleʃem | liʃəl-βlakeʃ | liʃəl-βlakeʃem, liʃəlem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||