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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | loβal |
| Genitive: | loβalə̑n |
| Dative: | loβallan |
| Accusative: | loβalə̑m |
| Comparative: | loβalla |
| Comitative: | loβalge |
| Inessive: | loβalə̑šte |
| Illative: | loβalə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | loβaleš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | loβalem |
| 2SG: | loβalet |
| 3SG: | loβalže |
| 1PL: | loβalna |
| 2PL: | loβalda |
| 3PL: | loβalə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | loβal-βlak |
| Plural (2): | loβal-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | loβalla |
| Sociative Plural: | loβalmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | loβalem | loβal-βlak | loβal-βlakem, loβalem-βlak |
| Genitive: | loβalemə̑n | loβal-βlakə̑n | loβal-βlakemə̑n, loβalem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | loβalemlan, loβallanem | loβal-βlaklan | loβal-βlakemlan, loβalem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | loβalemə̑m | loβal-βlakə̑m | loβal-βlakemə̑m, loβalem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | loβalemla, loβallam | loβal-βlakla | loβal-βlakemla, loβalem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | loβalemge | loβal-βlakge | loβal-βlakemge, loβalem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | loβalə̑štem | loβal-βlakə̑šte | loβal-βlakə̑štem, loβalem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | loβalə̑škem | loβal-βlakə̑š(ke) | loβal-βlakə̑škem, loβalem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | loβalešem | loβal-βlakeš | loβal-βlakešem, loβalem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||