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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | loβə̑ktaltmaš |
| Genitive: | loβə̑ktaltmašə̑n |
| Dative: | loβə̑ktaltmašlan |
| Accusative: | loβə̑ktaltmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | loβə̑ktaltmašla |
| Comitative: | loβə̑ktaltmašge |
| Inessive: | loβə̑ktaltmašte, loβə̑ktaltmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | loβə̑ktaltmaške, loβə̑ktaltmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | loβə̑ktaltmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | loβə̑ktaltmašem |
| 2SG: | loβə̑ktaltmašet |
| 3SG: | loβə̑ktaltmašše, loβə̑ktaltmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | loβə̑ktaltmašna |
| 2PL: | loβə̑ktaltmašda |
| 3PL: | loβə̑ktaltmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | loβə̑ktaltmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | loβə̑ktaltmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | loβə̑ktaltmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | loβə̑ktaltmašem | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlak | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlakem, loβə̑ktaltmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | loβə̑ktaltmašemə̑n | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑n | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlakemə̑n, loβə̑ktaltmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | loβə̑ktaltmašemlan, loβə̑ktaltmašlanem | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlaklan | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlakemlan, loβə̑ktaltmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | loβə̑ktaltmašemə̑m | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑m | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlakemə̑m, loβə̑ktaltmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | loβə̑ktaltmašemla, loβə̑ktaltmašlam | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlakla | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlakemla, loβə̑ktaltmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | loβə̑ktaltmašemge | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlakge | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlakemge, loβə̑ktaltmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | loβə̑ktaltmaštem, loβə̑ktaltmašə̑štem | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑šte | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑štem, loβə̑ktaltmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | loβə̑ktaltmaškem, loβə̑ktaltmašə̑škem | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlakə̑škem, loβə̑ktaltmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | loβə̑ktaltmašešem | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlakeš | loβə̑ktaltmaš-βlakešem, loβə̑ktaltmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||