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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | logalmaš |
| Genitive: | logalmašə̑n |
| Dative: | logalmašlan |
| Accusative: | logalmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | logalmašla |
| Comitative: | logalmašge |
| Inessive: | logalmašte, logalmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | logalmaške, logalmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | logalmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | logalmašem |
| 2SG: | logalmašet |
| 3SG: | logalmašše, logalmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | logalmašna |
| 2PL: | logalmašda |
| 3PL: | logalmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | logalmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | logalmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | logalmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | logalmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | logalmašem | logalmaš-βlak | logalmaš-βlakem, logalmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | logalmašemə̑n | logalmaš-βlakə̑n | logalmaš-βlakemə̑n, logalmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | logalmašemlan, logalmašlanem | logalmaš-βlaklan | logalmaš-βlakemlan, logalmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | logalmašemə̑m | logalmaš-βlakə̑m | logalmaš-βlakemə̑m, logalmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | logalmašemla, logalmašlam | logalmaš-βlakla | logalmaš-βlakemla, logalmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | logalmašemge | logalmaš-βlakge | logalmaš-βlakemge, logalmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | logalmaštem, logalmašə̑štem | logalmaš-βlakə̑šte | logalmaš-βlakə̑štem, logalmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | logalmaškem, logalmašə̑škem | logalmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | logalmaš-βlakə̑škem, logalmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | logalmašešem | logalmaš-βlakeš | logalmaš-βlakešem, logalmašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||