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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lodakan |
| Genitive: | lodakanən |
| Dative: | lodakanlan |
| Accusative: | lodakanəm |
| Comparative: | lodakanla |
| Comitative: | lodakange |
| Inessive: | lodakanəʃte |
| Illative: | lodakanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lodakaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lodakanem |
| 2SG: | lodakanet |
| 3SG: | lodakanʒe |
| 1PL: | lodakanːa |
| 2PL: | lodakanda |
| 3PL: | lodakanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lodakan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lodakan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lodakanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lodakanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lodakanem | lodakan-βlak | lodakan-βlakem, lodakanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lodakanemən | lodakan-βlakən | lodakan-βlakemən, lodakanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lodakanemlan, lodakanlanem | lodakan-βlaklan | lodakan-βlakemlan, lodakanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lodakaneməm | lodakan-βlakəm | lodakan-βlakeməm, lodakanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lodakanemla, lodakanlam | lodakan-βlakla | lodakan-βlakemla, lodakanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lodakanemge | lodakan-βlakge | lodakan-βlakemge, lodakanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lodakanəʃtem | lodakan-βlakəʃte | lodakan-βlakəʃtem, lodakanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lodakanəʃkem | lodakan-βlakəʃ(ke) | lodakan-βlakəʃkem, lodakanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lodakaneʃem | lodakan-βlakeʃ | lodakan-βlakeʃem, lodakanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||