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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lodak |
| Genitive: | lodakən |
| Dative: | lodaklan |
| Accusative: | lodakəm |
| Comparative: | lodakla |
| Comitative: | lodakge |
| Inessive: | lodakəʃte |
| Illative: | lodakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lodakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lodakem |
| 2SG: | lodaket |
| 3SG: | lodakʃe |
| 1PL: | lodakna |
| 2PL: | lodakda |
| 3PL: | lodakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lodak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lodak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lodakla |
| Sociative Plural: | lodakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lodakem | lodak-βlak | lodak-βlakem, lodakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lodakemən | lodak-βlakən | lodak-βlakemən, lodakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lodakemlan, lodaklanem | lodak-βlaklan | lodak-βlakemlan, lodakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lodakeməm | lodak-βlakəm | lodak-βlakeməm, lodakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lodakemla, lodaklam | lodak-βlakla | lodak-βlakemla, lodakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lodakemge | lodak-βlakge | lodak-βlakemge, lodakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lodakəʃtem | lodak-βlakəʃte | lodak-βlakəʃtem, lodakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lodakəʃkem | lodak-βlakəʃ(ke) | lodak-βlakəʃkem, lodakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lodakeʃem | lodak-βlakeʃ | lodak-βlakeʃem, lodakem-βlakeʃ |
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