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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lodeʃan |
| Genitive: | lodeʃanən |
| Dative: | lodeʃanlan |
| Accusative: | lodeʃanəm |
| Comparative: | lodeʃanla |
| Comitative: | lodeʃange |
| Inessive: | lodeʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | lodeʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lodeʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lodeʃanem |
| 2SG: | lodeʃanet |
| 3SG: | lodeʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | lodeʃanːa |
| 2PL: | lodeʃanda |
| 3PL: | lodeʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lodeʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lodeʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lodeʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lodeʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lodeʃanem | lodeʃan-βlak | lodeʃan-βlakem, lodeʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lodeʃanemən | lodeʃan-βlakən | lodeʃan-βlakemən, lodeʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lodeʃanemlan, lodeʃanlanem | lodeʃan-βlaklan | lodeʃan-βlakemlan, lodeʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lodeʃaneməm | lodeʃan-βlakəm | lodeʃan-βlakeməm, lodeʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lodeʃanemla, lodeʃanlam | lodeʃan-βlakla | lodeʃan-βlakemla, lodeʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lodeʃanemge | lodeʃan-βlakge | lodeʃan-βlakemge, lodeʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lodeʃanəʃtem | lodeʃan-βlakəʃte | lodeʃan-βlakəʃtem, lodeʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lodeʃanəʃkem | lodeʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | lodeʃan-βlakəʃkem, lodeʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lodeʃaneʃem | lodeʃan-βlakeʃ | lodeʃan-βlakeʃem, lodeʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||