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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lodeš |
| Genitive: | lodešə̑n |
| Dative: | lodešlan |
| Accusative: | lodešə̑m |
| Comparative: | lodešla |
| Comitative: | lodešge |
| Inessive: | lodešte, lodešə̑šte |
| Illative: | lodeške, lodešə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lodešeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lodešem |
| 2SG: | lodešet |
| 3SG: | lodešše, lodešə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lodešna |
| 2PL: | lodešda |
| 3PL: | lodešə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lodeš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lodeš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lodešla |
| Sociative Plural: | lodešmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lodešem | lodeš-βlak | lodeš-βlakem, lodešem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lodešemə̑n | lodeš-βlakə̑n | lodeš-βlakemə̑n, lodešem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lodešemlan, lodešlanem | lodeš-βlaklan | lodeš-βlakemlan, lodešem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lodešemə̑m | lodeš-βlakə̑m | lodeš-βlakemə̑m, lodešem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lodešemla, lodešlam | lodeš-βlakla | lodeš-βlakemla, lodešem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lodešemge | lodeš-βlakge | lodeš-βlakemge, lodešem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lodeštem, lodešə̑štem | lodeš-βlakə̑šte | lodeš-βlakə̑štem, lodešem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lodeškem, lodešə̑škem | lodeš-βlakə̑š(ke) | lodeš-βlakə̑škem, lodešem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lodešešem | lodeš-βlakeš | lodeš-βlakešem, lodešem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||