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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | ložga |
| Genitive: | ložgan |
| Dative: | ložgalan |
| Accusative: | ložgam |
| Comparative: | ložgala |
| Comitative: | ložgage |
| Inessive: | ložgašte |
| Illative: | ložgaš(ke) |
| Lative: | ložgaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | ložgam |
| 2SG: | ložgat |
| 3SG: | ložgaž(e) |
| 1PL: | ložgana |
| 2PL: | ložgada |
| 3PL: | ložgašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | ložga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | ložga-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | ložgala |
| Sociative Plural: | ložgamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | ložgam | ložga-βlak | ložga-βlakem, ložgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | ložgamə̑n | ložga-βlakə̑n | ložga-βlakemə̑n, ložgam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | ložgamlan, ložgalanem | ložga-βlaklan | ložga-βlakemlan, ložgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | ložgamə̑m | ložga-βlakə̑m | ložga-βlakemə̑m, ložgam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | ložgamla, ložgalam | ložga-βlakla | ložga-βlakemla, ložgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | ložgamge | ložga-βlakge | ložga-βlakemge, ložgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | ložgaštem | ložga-βlakə̑šte | ložga-βlakə̑štem, ložgam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | ložgaškem | ložga-βlakə̑š(ke) | ložga-βlakə̑škem, ložgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | ložgašem | ložga-βlakeš | ložga-βlakešem, ložgam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||