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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лойга |
| Genitive: | лойган |
| Dative: | лойгалан |
| Accusative: | лойгам |
| Comparative: | лойгала |
| Comitative: | лойгаге |
| Inessive: | лойгаште |
| Illative: | лойгаш(ке) |
| Lative: | лойгаш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лойгам |
| 2SG: | лойгат |
| 3SG: | лойгаж(е) |
| 1PL: | лойгана |
| 2PL: | лойгада |
| 3PL: | лойгашт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лойга-влак |
| Plural (2): | лойга-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лойгала |
| Sociative Plural: | лойгамыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лойгам | лойга-влак | лойга-влакем, лойгам-влак |
| Genitive: | лойгамын | лойга-влакын | лойга-влакемын, лойгам-влакын |
| Dative: | лойгамлан, лойгаланем | лойга-влаклан | лойга-влакемлан, лойгам-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лойгамым | лойга-влакым | лойга-влакемым, лойгам-влакым |
| Comparative: | лойгамла, лойгалам | лойга-влакла | лойга-влакемла, лойгам-влакла |
| Comitative: | лойгамге | лойга-влакге | лойга-влакемге, лойгам-влакге |
| Inessive: | лойгаштем | лойга-влакыште | лойга-влакыштем, лойгам-влакыште |
| Illative: | лойгашкем | лойга-влакыш(ке) | лойга-влакышкем, лойгам-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лойгашем | лойга-влакеш | лойга-влакешем, лойгам-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||