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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lojga |
Genitive: | lojgan |
Dative: | lojgalan |
Accusative: | lojgam |
Comparative: | lojgala |
Comitative: | lojgage |
Inessive: | lojgašte |
Illative: | lojgaš(ke) |
Lative: | lojgaš |
1SG: | lojgam |
2SG: | lojgat |
3SG: | lojgaž(e) |
1PL: | lojgana |
2PL: | lojgada |
3PL: | lojgašt |
Plural (1): | lojga-βlak |
Plural (2): | lojga-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | lojgala |
Sociative Plural: | lojgamə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lojgam | lojga-βlak | lojga-βlakem, lojgam-βlak |
Genitive: | lojgamə̑n | lojga-βlakə̑n | lojga-βlakemə̑n, lojgam-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | lojgamlan, lojgalanem | lojga-βlaklan | lojga-βlakemlan, lojgam-βlaklan |
Accusative: | lojgamə̑m | lojga-βlakə̑m | lojga-βlakemə̑m, lojgam-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | lojgamla, lojgalam | lojga-βlakla | lojga-βlakemla, lojgam-βlakla |
Comitative: | lojgamge | lojga-βlakge | lojga-βlakemge, lojgam-βlakge |
Inessive: | lojgaštem | lojga-βlakə̑šte | lojga-βlakə̑štem, lojgam-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | lojgaškem | lojga-βlakə̑š(ke) | lojga-βlakə̑škem, lojgam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | lojgašem | lojga-βlakeš | lojga-βlakešem, lojgam-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |