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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lojgəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | lojgəmaʃən |
| Dative: | lojgəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | lojgəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | lojgəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | lojgəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | lojgəmaʃte, lojgəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | lojgəmaʃke, lojgəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lojgəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lojgəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | lojgəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | lojgəmaʃːe, lojgəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lojgəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | lojgəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | lojgəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lojgəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lojgəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lojgəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | lojgəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lojgəmaʃem | lojgəmaʃ-βlak | lojgəmaʃ-βlakem, lojgəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lojgəmaʃemən | lojgəmaʃ-βlakən | lojgəmaʃ-βlakemən, lojgəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lojgəmaʃemlan, lojgəmaʃlanem | lojgəmaʃ-βlaklan | lojgəmaʃ-βlakemlan, lojgəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lojgəmaʃeməm | lojgəmaʃ-βlakəm | lojgəmaʃ-βlakeməm, lojgəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lojgəmaʃemla, lojgəmaʃlam | lojgəmaʃ-βlakla | lojgəmaʃ-βlakemla, lojgəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lojgəmaʃemge | lojgəmaʃ-βlakge | lojgəmaʃ-βlakemge, lojgəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lojgəmaʃtem, lojgəmaʃəʃtem | lojgəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | lojgəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, lojgəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lojgəmaʃkem, lojgəmaʃəʃkem | lojgəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lojgəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, lojgəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lojgəmaʃeʃem | lojgəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | lojgəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, lojgəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||