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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lokama |
| Genitive: | lokaman |
| Dative: | lokamalan |
| Accusative: | lokamam |
| Comparative: | lokamala |
| Comitative: | lokamage |
| Inessive: | lokamašte |
| Illative: | lokamaš(ke) |
| Lative: | lokamaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lokamam |
| 2SG: | lokamat |
| 3SG: | lokamaž(e) |
| 1PL: | lokamana |
| 2PL: | lokamada |
| 3PL: | lokamašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lokama-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lokama-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lokamala |
| Sociative Plural: | lokamamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lokamam | lokama-βlak | lokama-βlakem, lokamam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lokamamə̑n | lokama-βlakə̑n | lokama-βlakemə̑n, lokamam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lokamamlan, lokamalanem | lokama-βlaklan | lokama-βlakemlan, lokamam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lokamamə̑m | lokama-βlakə̑m | lokama-βlakemə̑m, lokamam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lokamamla, lokamalam | lokama-βlakla | lokama-βlakemla, lokamam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lokamamge | lokama-βlakge | lokama-βlakemge, lokamam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lokamaštem | lokama-βlakə̑šte | lokama-βlakə̑štem, lokamam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lokamaškem | lokama-βlakə̑š(ke) | lokama-βlakə̑škem, lokamam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lokamašem | lokama-βlakeš | lokama-βlakešem, lokamam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||