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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lokomotiβ |
| Genitive: | lokomotiβən |
| Dative: | lokomotiβlan |
| Accusative: | lokomotiβəm |
| Comparative: | lokomotiβla |
| Comitative: | lokomotiβge |
| Inessive: | lokomotiβəʃte |
| Illative: | lokomotiβəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lokomotiβeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lokomotiβem |
| 2SG: | lokomotiβet |
| 3SG: | lokomotiβʃe |
| 1PL: | lokomotiβna |
| 2PL: | lokomotiβda |
| 3PL: | lokomotiβəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lokomotiβ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lokomotiβ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lokomotiβla |
| Sociative Plural: | lokomotiβmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lokomotiβem | lokomotiβ-βlak | lokomotiβ-βlakem, lokomotiβem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lokomotiβemən | lokomotiβ-βlakən | lokomotiβ-βlakemən, lokomotiβem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lokomotiβemlan, lokomotiβlanem | lokomotiβ-βlaklan | lokomotiβ-βlakemlan, lokomotiβem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lokomotiβeməm | lokomotiβ-βlakəm | lokomotiβ-βlakeməm, lokomotiβem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lokomotiβemla, lokomotiβlam | lokomotiβ-βlakla | lokomotiβ-βlakemla, lokomotiβem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lokomotiβemge | lokomotiβ-βlakge | lokomotiβ-βlakemge, lokomotiβem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lokomotiβəʃtem | lokomotiβ-βlakəʃte | lokomotiβ-βlakəʃtem, lokomotiβem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lokomotiβəʃkem | lokomotiβ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lokomotiβ-βlakəʃkem, lokomotiβem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lokomotiβeʃem | lokomotiβ-βlakeʃ | lokomotiβ-βlakeʃem, lokomotiβem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||