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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | loktem |
| Genitive: | loktemə̑n |
| Dative: | loktemlan |
| Accusative: | loktemə̑m |
| Comparative: | loktemla |
| Comitative: | loktemge |
| Inessive: | loktemə̑šte |
| Illative: | loktemə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | loktemeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | loktemem |
| 2SG: | loktemet |
| 3SG: | loktemže |
| 1PL: | loktemna |
| 2PL: | loktemda |
| 3PL: | loktemə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | loktem-βlak |
| Plural (2): | loktem-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | loktemla |
| Sociative Plural: | loktemmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | loktemem | loktem-βlak | loktem-βlakem, loktemem-βlak |
| Genitive: | loktememə̑n | loktem-βlakə̑n | loktem-βlakemə̑n, loktemem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | loktememlan, loktemlanem | loktem-βlaklan | loktem-βlakemlan, loktemem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | loktememə̑m | loktem-βlakə̑m | loktem-βlakemə̑m, loktemem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | loktememla, loktemlam | loktem-βlakla | loktem-βlakemla, loktemem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | loktememge | loktem-βlakge | loktem-βlakemge, loktemem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | loktemə̑štem | loktem-βlakə̑šte | loktem-βlakə̑štem, loktemem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | loktemə̑škem | loktem-βlakə̑š(ke) | loktem-βlakə̑škem, loktemem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | loktemešem | loktem-βlakeš | loktem-βlakešem, loktemem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||