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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | loktə̑maš |
| Genitive: | loktə̑mašə̑n |
| Dative: | loktə̑mašlan |
| Accusative: | loktə̑mašə̑m |
| Comparative: | loktə̑mašla |
| Comitative: | loktə̑mašge |
| Inessive: | loktə̑mašte, loktə̑mašə̑šte |
| Illative: | loktə̑maške, loktə̑mašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | loktə̑mašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | loktə̑mašem |
| 2SG: | loktə̑mašet |
| 3SG: | loktə̑mašše, loktə̑mašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | loktə̑mašna |
| 2PL: | loktə̑mašda |
| 3PL: | loktə̑mašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | loktə̑maš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | loktə̑maš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | loktə̑mašla |
| Sociative Plural: | loktə̑mašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | loktə̑mašem | loktə̑maš-βlak | loktə̑maš-βlakem, loktə̑mašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | loktə̑mašemə̑n | loktə̑maš-βlakə̑n | loktə̑maš-βlakemə̑n, loktə̑mašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | loktə̑mašemlan, loktə̑mašlanem | loktə̑maš-βlaklan | loktə̑maš-βlakemlan, loktə̑mašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | loktə̑mašemə̑m | loktə̑maš-βlakə̑m | loktə̑maš-βlakemə̑m, loktə̑mašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | loktə̑mašemla, loktə̑mašlam | loktə̑maš-βlakla | loktə̑maš-βlakemla, loktə̑mašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | loktə̑mašemge | loktə̑maš-βlakge | loktə̑maš-βlakemge, loktə̑mašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | loktə̑maštem, loktə̑mašə̑štem | loktə̑maš-βlakə̑šte | loktə̑maš-βlakə̑štem, loktə̑mašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | loktə̑maškem, loktə̑mašə̑škem | loktə̑maš-βlakə̑š(ke) | loktə̑maš-βlakə̑škem, loktə̑mašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | loktə̑mašešem | loktə̑maš-βlakeš | loktə̑maš-βlakešem, loktə̑mašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||