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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ |
| Genitive: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃən |
| Dative: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃla |
| Comitative: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃge |
| Inessive: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃte, lokʃit͡ɕmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃke, lokʃit͡ɕmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃem |
| 2SG: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃet |
| 3SG: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃːe, lokʃit͡ɕmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃna |
| 2PL: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃda |
| 3PL: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃem | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlak | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakem, lokʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃemən | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakən | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemən, lokʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃemlan, lokʃit͡ɕmaʃlanem | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlaklan | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemlan, lokʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃeməm | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəm | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeməm, lokʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃemla, lokʃit͡ɕmaʃlam | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakla | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemla, lokʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃemge | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakge | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakemge, lokʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃtem, lokʃit͡ɕmaʃəʃtem | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃte | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, lokʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃkem, lokʃit͡ɕmaʃəʃkem | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, lokʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃeʃem | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃ | lokʃit͡ɕmaʃ-βlakeʃem, lokʃit͡ɕmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||