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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lombard |
| Genitive: | lombardə̑n |
| Dative: | lombardlan |
| Accusative: | lombardə̑m |
| Comparative: | lombardla |
| Comitative: | lombardge |
| Inessive: | lombardə̑šte |
| Illative: | lombardə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lombardeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lombardem |
| 2SG: | lombardet |
| 3SG: | lombardše |
| 1PL: | lombardna |
| 2PL: | lombardda |
| 3PL: | lombardə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lombard-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lombard-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lombardla |
| Sociative Plural: | lombardmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lombardem | lombard-βlak | lombard-βlakem, lombardem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lombardemə̑n | lombard-βlakə̑n | lombard-βlakemə̑n, lombardem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lombardemlan, lombardlanem | lombard-βlaklan | lombard-βlakemlan, lombardem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lombardemə̑m | lombard-βlakə̑m | lombard-βlakemə̑m, lombardem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lombardemla, lombardlam | lombard-βlakla | lombard-βlakemla, lombardem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lombardemge | lombard-βlakge | lombard-βlakemge, lombardem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lombardə̑štem | lombard-βlakə̑šte | lombard-βlakə̑štem, lombardem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lombardə̑škem | lombard-βlakə̑š(ke) | lombard-βlakə̑škem, lombardem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lombardešem | lombard-βlakeš | lombard-βlakešem, lombardem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||