Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:loməʒmaʃ
Genitive:loməʒmaʃən
Dative:loməʒmaʃlan
Accusative:loməʒmaʃəm
Comparative:loməʒmaʃla
Comitative:loməʒmaʃge
Inessive:loməʒmaʃte,
loməʒmaʃəʃte
Illative:loməʒmaʃke,
loməʒmaʃəʃ(ke)
Lative:loməʒmaʃeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:loməʒmaʃem
2SG:loməʒmaʃet
3SG:loməʒmaʃːe,
loməʒmaʃəʒ(e)
1PL:loməʒmaʃna
2PL:loməʒmaʃda
3PL:loməʒmaʃəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):loməʒmaʃ-βlak
Plural (2):loməʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:loməʒmaʃla
Sociative Plural:loməʒmaʃmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:loməʒmaʃemloməʒmaʃ-βlakloməʒmaʃ-βlakem,
loməʒmaʃem-βlak
Genitive:loməʒmaʃemənloməʒmaʃ-βlakənloməʒmaʃ-βlakemən,
loməʒmaʃem-βlakən
Dative:loməʒmaʃemlan,
loməʒmaʃlanem
loməʒmaʃ-βlaklanloməʒmaʃ-βlakemlan,
loməʒmaʃem-βlaklan
Accusative:loməʒmaʃeməmloməʒmaʃ-βlakəmloməʒmaʃ-βlakeməm,
loməʒmaʃem-βlakəm
Comparative:loməʒmaʃemla,
loməʒmaʃlam
loməʒmaʃ-βlaklaloməʒmaʃ-βlakemla,
loməʒmaʃem-βlakla
Comitative:loməʒmaʃemgeloməʒmaʃ-βlakgeloməʒmaʃ-βlakemge,
loməʒmaʃem-βlakge
Inessive:loməʒmaʃtem,
loməʒmaʃəʃtem
loməʒmaʃ-βlakəʃteloməʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem,
loməʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte
Illative:loməʒmaʃkem,
loməʒmaʃəʃkem
loməʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke)loməʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem,
loməʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:loməʒmaʃeʃemloməʒmaʃ-βlakeʃloməʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem,
loməʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023