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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lop |
| Genitive: | lopə̑n |
| Dative: | loplan |
| Accusative: | lopə̑m |
| Comparative: | lopla |
| Comitative: | lopge |
| Inessive: | lopə̑što |
| Illative: | lopə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | lopeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lopem |
| 2SG: | lopet |
| 3SG: | lopšo |
| 1PL: | lopna |
| 2PL: | lopda |
| 3PL: | lopə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lop-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lop-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lopla |
| Sociative Plural: | lopmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lopem | lop-βlak | lop-βlakem, lopem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lopemə̑n | lop-βlakə̑n | lop-βlakemə̑n, lopem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lopemlan, loplanem | lop-βlaklan | lop-βlakemlan, lopem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lopemə̑m | lop-βlakə̑m | lop-βlakemə̑m, lopem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lopemla, loplam | lop-βlakla | lop-βlakemla, lopem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lopemge | lop-βlakge | lop-βlakemge, lopem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lopə̑štem | lop-βlakə̑šte | lop-βlakə̑štem, lopem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lopə̑škem | lop-βlakə̑š(ke) | lop-βlakə̑škem, lopem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lopešem | lop-βlakeš | lop-βlakešem, lopem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||