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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lopašan |
| Genitive: | lopašanə̑n |
| Dative: | lopašanlan |
| Accusative: | lopašanə̑m |
| Comparative: | lopašanla |
| Comitative: | lopašange |
| Inessive: | lopašanə̑šte |
| Illative: | lopašanə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lopašaneš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lopašanem |
| 2SG: | lopašanet |
| 3SG: | lopašanže |
| 1PL: | lopašanna |
| 2PL: | lopašanda |
| 3PL: | lopašanə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lopašan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lopašan-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lopašanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lopašanmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lopašanem | lopašan-βlak | lopašan-βlakem, lopašanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lopašanemə̑n | lopašan-βlakə̑n | lopašan-βlakemə̑n, lopašanem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lopašanemlan, lopašanlanem | lopašan-βlaklan | lopašan-βlakemlan, lopašanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lopašanemə̑m | lopašan-βlakə̑m | lopašan-βlakemə̑m, lopašanem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lopašanemla, lopašanlam | lopašan-βlakla | lopašan-βlakemla, lopašanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lopašanemge | lopašan-βlakge | lopašan-βlakemge, lopašanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lopašanə̑štem | lopašan-βlakə̑šte | lopašan-βlakə̑štem, lopašanem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lopašanə̑škem | lopašan-βlakə̑š(ke) | lopašan-βlakə̑škem, lopašanem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lopašanešem | lopašan-βlakeš | lopašan-βlakešem, lopašanem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||