Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lopar
Genitive:loparə̑n
Dative:loparlan
Accusative:loparə̑m
Comparative:loparla
Comitative:loparge
Inessive:loparə̑šte
Illative:loparə̑š(ke)
Lative:lopareš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:loparem
2SG:loparet
3SG:loparže
1PL:loparna
2PL:loparda
3PL:loparə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lopar-βlak
Plural (2):lopar-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:loparla
Sociative Plural:loparmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:loparemlopar-βlaklopar-βlakem,
loparem-βlak
Genitive:loparemə̑nlopar-βlakə̑nlopar-βlakemə̑n,
loparem-βlakə̑n
Dative:loparemlan,
loparlanem
lopar-βlaklanlopar-βlakemlan,
loparem-βlaklan
Accusative:loparemə̑mlopar-βlakə̑mlopar-βlakemə̑m,
loparem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:loparemla,
loparlam
lopar-βlaklalopar-βlakemla,
loparem-βlakla
Comitative:loparemgelopar-βlakgelopar-βlakemge,
loparem-βlakge
Inessive:loparə̑štemlopar-βlakə̑štelopar-βlakə̑štem,
loparem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:loparə̑škemlopar-βlakə̑š(ke)lopar-βlakə̑škem,
loparem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:loparešemlopar-βlakešlopar-βlakešem,
loparem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года