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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lopar |
| Genitive: | loparən |
| Dative: | loparlan |
| Accusative: | loparəm |
| Comparative: | loparla |
| Comitative: | loparge |
| Inessive: | loparəʃte |
| Illative: | loparəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lopareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | loparem |
| 2SG: | loparet |
| 3SG: | loparʒe |
| 1PL: | loparna |
| 2PL: | loparda |
| 3PL: | loparəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lopar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lopar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | loparla |
| Sociative Plural: | loparmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | loparem | lopar-βlak | lopar-βlakem, loparem-βlak |
| Genitive: | loparemən | lopar-βlakən | lopar-βlakemən, loparem-βlakən |
| Dative: | loparemlan, loparlanem | lopar-βlaklan | lopar-βlakemlan, loparem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lopareməm | lopar-βlakəm | lopar-βlakeməm, loparem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | loparemla, loparlam | lopar-βlakla | lopar-βlakemla, loparem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | loparemge | lopar-βlakge | lopar-βlakemge, loparem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | loparəʃtem | lopar-βlakəʃte | lopar-βlakəʃtem, loparem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | loparəʃkem | lopar-βlakəʃ(ke) | lopar-βlakəʃkem, loparem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lopareʃem | lopar-βlakeʃ | lopar-βlakeʃem, loparem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||