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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lopkaŋmaš |
| Genitive: | lopkaŋmašə̑n |
| Dative: | lopkaŋmašlan |
| Accusative: | lopkaŋmašə̑m |
| Comparative: | lopkaŋmašla |
| Comitative: | lopkaŋmašge |
| Inessive: | lopkaŋmašte, lopkaŋmašə̑šte |
| Illative: | lopkaŋmaške, lopkaŋmašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lopkaŋmašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lopkaŋmašem |
| 2SG: | lopkaŋmašet |
| 3SG: | lopkaŋmašše, lopkaŋmašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | lopkaŋmašna |
| 2PL: | lopkaŋmašda |
| 3PL: | lopkaŋmašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lopkaŋmaš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lopkaŋmaš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lopkaŋmašla |
| Sociative Plural: | lopkaŋmašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lopkaŋmašem | lopkaŋmaš-βlak | lopkaŋmaš-βlakem, lopkaŋmašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lopkaŋmašemə̑n | lopkaŋmaš-βlakə̑n | lopkaŋmaš-βlakemə̑n, lopkaŋmašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lopkaŋmašemlan, lopkaŋmašlanem | lopkaŋmaš-βlaklan | lopkaŋmaš-βlakemlan, lopkaŋmašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lopkaŋmašemə̑m | lopkaŋmaš-βlakə̑m | lopkaŋmaš-βlakemə̑m, lopkaŋmašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lopkaŋmašemla, lopkaŋmašlam | lopkaŋmaš-βlakla | lopkaŋmaš-βlakemla, lopkaŋmašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lopkaŋmašemge | lopkaŋmaš-βlakge | lopkaŋmaš-βlakemge, lopkaŋmašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lopkaŋmaštem, lopkaŋmašə̑štem | lopkaŋmaš-βlakə̑šte | lopkaŋmaš-βlakə̑štem, lopkaŋmašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lopkaŋmaškem, lopkaŋmašə̑škem | lopkaŋmaš-βlakə̑š(ke) | lopkaŋmaš-βlakə̑škem, lopkaŋmašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lopkaŋmašešem | lopkaŋmaš-βlakeš | lopkaŋmaš-βlakešem, lopkaŋmašem-βlakeš |
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| Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года | ||