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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lopkətan |
| Genitive: | lopkətanən |
| Dative: | lopkətanlan |
| Accusative: | lopkətanəm |
| Comparative: | lopkətanla |
| Comitative: | lopkətange |
| Inessive: | lopkətanəʃte |
| Illative: | lopkətanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lopkətaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lopkətanem |
| 2SG: | lopkətanet |
| 3SG: | lopkətanʒe |
| 1PL: | lopkətanːa |
| 2PL: | lopkətanda |
| 3PL: | lopkətanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lopkətan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lopkətan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lopkətanla |
| Sociative Plural: | lopkətanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lopkətanem | lopkətan-βlak | lopkətan-βlakem, lopkətanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lopkətanemən | lopkətan-βlakən | lopkətan-βlakemən, lopkətanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lopkətanemlan, lopkətanlanem | lopkətan-βlaklan | lopkətan-βlakemlan, lopkətanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lopkətaneməm | lopkətan-βlakəm | lopkətan-βlakeməm, lopkətanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lopkətanemla, lopkətanlam | lopkətan-βlakla | lopkətan-βlakemla, lopkətanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lopkətanemge | lopkətan-βlakge | lopkətan-βlakemge, lopkətanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lopkətanəʃtem | lopkətan-βlakəʃte | lopkətan-βlakəʃtem, lopkətanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lopkətanəʃkem | lopkətan-βlakəʃ(ke) | lopkətan-βlakəʃkem, lopkətanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lopkətaneʃem | lopkətan-βlakeʃ | lopkətan-βlakeʃem, lopkətanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||