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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | loptəraŋmaʃ |
| Genitive: | loptəraŋmaʃən |
| Dative: | loptəraŋmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | loptəraŋmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | loptəraŋmaʃla |
| Comitative: | loptəraŋmaʃge |
| Inessive: | loptəraŋmaʃte, loptəraŋmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | loptəraŋmaʃke, loptəraŋmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | loptəraŋmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | loptəraŋmaʃem |
| 2SG: | loptəraŋmaʃet |
| 3SG: | loptəraŋmaʃːe, loptəraŋmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | loptəraŋmaʃna |
| 2PL: | loptəraŋmaʃda |
| 3PL: | loptəraŋmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | loptəraŋmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | loptəraŋmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | loptəraŋmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | loptəraŋmaʃem | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlak | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlakem, loptəraŋmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | loptəraŋmaʃemən | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlakən | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlakemən, loptəraŋmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | loptəraŋmaʃemlan, loptəraŋmaʃlanem | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlaklan | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlakemlan, loptəraŋmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | loptəraŋmaʃeməm | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlakəm | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlakeməm, loptəraŋmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | loptəraŋmaʃemla, loptəraŋmaʃlam | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlakla | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlakemla, loptəraŋmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | loptəraŋmaʃemge | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlakge | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlakemge, loptəraŋmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | loptəraŋmaʃtem, loptəraŋmaʃəʃtem | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃte | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, loptəraŋmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | loptəraŋmaʃkem, loptəraŋmaʃəʃkem | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, loptəraŋmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | loptəraŋmaʃeʃem | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlakeʃ | loptəraŋmaʃ-βlakeʃem, loptəraŋmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||