Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:loptə̑ra
Genitive:loptə̑ran
Dative:loptə̑ralan
Accusative:loptə̑ram
Comparative:loptə̑rala
Comitative:loptə̑rage
Inessive:loptə̑rašte
Illative:loptə̑raš(ke)
Lative:loptə̑raš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:loptə̑ram
2SG:loptə̑rat
3SG:loptə̑raž(e)
1PL:loptə̑rana
2PL:loptə̑rada
3PL:loptə̑rašt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):loptə̑ra-βlak
Plural (2):loptə̑ra-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:loptə̑rala
Sociative Plural:loptə̑ramə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:loptə̑ramloptə̑ra-βlakloptə̑ra-βlakem,
loptə̑ram-βlak
Genitive:loptə̑ramə̑nloptə̑ra-βlakə̑nloptə̑ra-βlakemə̑n,
loptə̑ram-βlakə̑n
Dative:loptə̑ramlan,
loptə̑ralanem
loptə̑ra-βlaklanloptə̑ra-βlakemlan,
loptə̑ram-βlaklan
Accusative:loptə̑ramə̑mloptə̑ra-βlakə̑mloptə̑ra-βlakemə̑m,
loptə̑ram-βlakə̑m
Comparative:loptə̑ramla,
loptə̑ralam
loptə̑ra-βlaklaloptə̑ra-βlakemla,
loptə̑ram-βlakla
Comitative:loptə̑ramgeloptə̑ra-βlakgeloptə̑ra-βlakemge,
loptə̑ram-βlakge
Inessive:loptə̑raštemloptə̑ra-βlakə̑šteloptə̑ra-βlakə̑štem,
loptə̑ram-βlakə̑šte
Illative:loptə̑raškemloptə̑ra-βlakə̑š(ke)loptə̑ra-βlakə̑škem,
loptə̑ram-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:loptə̑rašemloptə̑ra-βlakešloptə̑ra-βlakešem,
loptə̑ram-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года