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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | лопшудо |
| Genitive: | лопшудын |
| Dative: | лопшудылан |
| Accusative: | лопшудым |
| Comparative: | лопшудыла |
| Comitative: | лопшудыге |
| Inessive: | лопшудышто |
| Illative: | лопшудыш(ко) |
| Lative: | лопшудеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | лопшудем |
| 2SG: | лопшудет |
| 3SG: | лопшудыж(о) |
| 1PL: | лопшудына |
| 2PL: | лопшудыда |
| 3PL: | лопшудышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | лопшудо-влак |
| Plural (2): | лопшудо-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | лопшудыла |
| Sociative Plural: | лопшудымыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | лопшудем | лопшудо-влак | лопшудо-влакем, лопшудем-влак |
| Genitive: | лопшудемын | лопшудо-влакын | лопшудо-влакемын, лопшудем-влакын |
| Dative: | лопшудемлан, лопшудыланем | лопшудо-влаклан | лопшудо-влакемлан, лопшудем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | лопшудемым | лопшудо-влакым | лопшудо-влакемым, лопшудем-влакым |
| Comparative: | лопшудемла, лопшудылам | лопшудо-влакла | лопшудо-влакемла, лопшудем-влакла |
| Comitative: | лопшудемге | лопшудо-влакге | лопшудо-влакемге, лопшудем-влакге |
| Inessive: | лопшудыштем | лопшудо-влакыште | лопшудо-влакыштем, лопшудем-влакыште |
| Illative: | лопшудышкем | лопшудо-влакыш(ке) | лопшудо-влакышкем, лопшудем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | лопшудешем | лопшудо-влакеш | лопшудо-влакешем, лопшудем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||