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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lopšudo |
| Genitive: | lopšudə̑n |
| Dative: | lopšudə̑lan |
| Accusative: | lopšudə̑m |
| Comparative: | lopšudə̑la |
| Comitative: | lopšudə̑ge |
| Inessive: | lopšudə̑što |
| Illative: | lopšudə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | lopšudeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lopšudem |
| 2SG: | lopšudet |
| 3SG: | lopšudə̑ž(o) |
| 1PL: | lopšudə̑na |
| 2PL: | lopšudə̑da |
| 3PL: | lopšudə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lopšudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lopšudo-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lopšudə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | lopšudə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lopšudem | lopšudo-βlak | lopšudo-βlakem, lopšudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lopšudemə̑n | lopšudo-βlakə̑n | lopšudo-βlakemə̑n, lopšudem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lopšudemlan, lopšudə̑lanem | lopšudo-βlaklan | lopšudo-βlakemlan, lopšudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lopšudemə̑m | lopšudo-βlakə̑m | lopšudo-βlakemə̑m, lopšudem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lopšudemla, lopšudə̑lam | lopšudo-βlakla | lopšudo-βlakemla, lopšudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lopšudemge | lopšudo-βlakge | lopšudo-βlakemge, lopšudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lopšudə̑štem | lopšudo-βlakə̑šte | lopšudo-βlakə̑štem, lopšudem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lopšudə̑škem | lopšudo-βlakə̑š(ke) | lopšudo-βlakə̑škem, lopšudem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lopšudešem | lopšudo-βlakeš | lopšudo-βlakešem, lopšudem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||