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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lopʃudo |
| Genitive: | lopʃudən |
| Dative: | lopʃudəlan |
| Accusative: | lopʃudəm |
| Comparative: | lopʃudəla |
| Comitative: | lopʃudəge |
| Inessive: | lopʃudəʃto |
| Illative: | lopʃudəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lopʃudeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lopʃudem |
| 2SG: | lopʃudet |
| 3SG: | lopʃudəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | lopʃudəna |
| 2PL: | lopʃudəda |
| 3PL: | lopʃudəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lopʃudo-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lopʃudo-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lopʃudəla |
| Sociative Plural: | lopʃudəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lopʃudem | lopʃudo-βlak | lopʃudo-βlakem, lopʃudem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lopʃudemən | lopʃudo-βlakən | lopʃudo-βlakemən, lopʃudem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lopʃudemlan, lopʃudəlanem | lopʃudo-βlaklan | lopʃudo-βlakemlan, lopʃudem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lopʃudeməm | lopʃudo-βlakəm | lopʃudo-βlakeməm, lopʃudem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lopʃudemla, lopʃudəlam | lopʃudo-βlakla | lopʃudo-βlakemla, lopʃudem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lopʃudemge | lopʃudo-βlakge | lopʃudo-βlakemge, lopʃudem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lopʃudəʃtem | lopʃudo-βlakəʃte | lopʃudo-βlakəʃtem, lopʃudem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lopʃudəʃkem | lopʃudo-βlakəʃ(ke) | lopʃudo-βlakəʃkem, lopʃudem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lopʃudeʃem | lopʃudo-βlakeʃ | lopʃudo-βlakeʃem, lopʃudem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||