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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lorga |
| Genitive: | lorgan |
| Dative: | lorgalan |
| Accusative: | lorgam |
| Comparative: | lorgala |
| Comitative: | lorgage |
| Inessive: | lorgaʃte |
| Illative: | lorgaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lorgaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lorgam |
| 2SG: | lorgat |
| 3SG: | lorgaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | lorgana |
| 2PL: | lorgada |
| 3PL: | lorgaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lorga-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lorga-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lorgala |
| Sociative Plural: | lorgamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lorgam | lorga-βlak | lorga-βlakem, lorgam-βlak |
| Genitive: | lorgamən | lorga-βlakən | lorga-βlakemən, lorgam-βlakən |
| Dative: | lorgamlan, lorgalanem | lorga-βlaklan | lorga-βlakemlan, lorgam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lorgaməm | lorga-βlakəm | lorga-βlakeməm, lorgam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lorgamla, lorgalam | lorga-βlakla | lorga-βlakemla, lorgam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lorgamge | lorga-βlakge | lorga-βlakemge, lorgam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lorgaʃtem | lorga-βlakəʃte | lorga-βlakəʃtem, lorgam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lorgaʃkem | lorga-βlakəʃ(ke) | lorga-βlakəʃkem, lorgam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lorgaʃem | lorga-βlakeʃ | lorga-βlakeʃem, lorgam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||