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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lormen |
| Genitive: | lormenən |
| Dative: | lormenlan |
| Accusative: | lormenəm |
| Comparative: | lormenla |
| Comitative: | lormenge |
| Inessive: | lormenəʃte |
| Illative: | lormenəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lormeneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lormenem |
| 2SG: | lormenet |
| 3SG: | lormenʒe |
| 1PL: | lormenːa |
| 2PL: | lormenda |
| 3PL: | lormenəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lormen-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lormen-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lormenla |
| Sociative Plural: | lormenmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lormenem | lormen-βlak | lormen-βlakem, lormenem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lormenemən | lormen-βlakən | lormen-βlakemən, lormenem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lormenemlan, lormenlanem | lormen-βlaklan | lormen-βlakemlan, lormenem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lormeneməm | lormen-βlakəm | lormen-βlakeməm, lormenem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lormenemla, lormenlam | lormen-βlakla | lormen-βlakemla, lormenem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lormenemge | lormen-βlakge | lormen-βlakemge, lormenem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lormenəʃtem | lormen-βlakəʃte | lormen-βlakəʃtem, lormenem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lormenəʃkem | lormen-βlakəʃ(ke) | lormen-βlakəʃkem, lormenem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lormeneʃem | lormen-βlakeʃ | lormen-βlakeʃem, lormenem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||