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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | лосось |
Genitive: | лососьын |
Dative: | лососьлан |
Accusative: | лососьым |
Comparative: | лососьла |
Comitative: | лососьге |
Inessive: | лососьышто |
Illative: | лососьыш(ко) |
Lative: | лосос'еш |
1SG: | лосос'ем |
2SG: | лосос'ет |
3SG: | лососьшо |
1PL: | лососьна |
2PL: | лососьда |
3PL: | лососьышт |
Plural (1): | лосось-влак |
Plural (2): | лосось-шамыч |
Short Plural: | лососьла |
Sociative Plural: | лососьмыт |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | лосос'ем | лосось-влак | лосось-влакем, лосос'ем-влак |
Genitive: | лосос'емын | лосось-влакын | лосось-влакемын, лосос'ем-влакын |
Dative: | лосос'емлан, лососьланем | лосось-влаклан | лосось-влакемлан, лосос'ем-влаклан |
Accusative: | лосос'емым | лосось-влакым | лосось-влакемым, лосос'ем-влакым |
Comparative: | лосос'емла, лососьлам | лосось-влакла | лосось-влакемла, лосос'ем-влакла |
Comitative: | лосос'емге | лосось-влакге | лосось-влакемге, лосос'ем-влакге |
Inessive: | лососьыштем | лосось-влакыште | лосось-влакыштем, лосос'ем-влакыште |
Illative: | лососьышкем | лосось-влакыш(ке) | лосось-влакышкем, лосос'ем-влакыш(ке) |
Lative: | лосос'ешем | лосось-влакеш | лосось-влакешем, лосос'ем-влакеш |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |