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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | losoś |
| Genitive: | losośə̑n |
| Dative: | losoślan |
| Accusative: | losośə̑m |
| Comparative: | losośla |
| Comitative: | losośge |
| Inessive: | losośə̑što |
| Illative: | losośə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | losośeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | losośem |
| 2SG: | losośet |
| 3SG: | losośšo |
| 1PL: | losośna |
| 2PL: | losośda |
| 3PL: | losośə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | losoś-βlak |
| Plural (2): | losoś-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | losośla |
| Sociative Plural: | losośmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | losośem | losoś-βlak | losoś-βlakem, losośem-βlak |
| Genitive: | losośemə̑n | losoś-βlakə̑n | losoś-βlakemə̑n, losośem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | losośemlan, losoślanem | losoś-βlaklan | losoś-βlakemlan, losośem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | losośemə̑m | losoś-βlakə̑m | losoś-βlakemə̑m, losośem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | losośemla, losoślam | losoś-βlakla | losoś-βlakemla, losośem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | losośemge | losoś-βlakge | losoś-βlakemge, losośem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | losośə̑štem | losoś-βlakə̑šte | losoś-βlakə̑štem, losośem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | losośə̑škem | losoś-βlakə̑š(ke) | losoś-βlakə̑škem, losośem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | losośešem | losoś-βlakeš | losoś-βlakešem, losośem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||