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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lostok |
| Genitive: | lostokə̑n |
| Dative: | lostoklan |
| Accusative: | lostokə̑m |
| Comparative: | lostokla |
| Comitative: | lostokge |
| Inessive: | lostokə̑što |
| Illative: | lostokə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | lostokeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lostokem |
| 2SG: | lostoket |
| 3SG: | lostokšo |
| 1PL: | lostokna |
| 2PL: | lostokda |
| 3PL: | lostokə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lostok-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lostok-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lostokla |
| Sociative Plural: | lostokmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lostokem | lostok-βlak | lostok-βlakem, lostokem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lostokemə̑n | lostok-βlakə̑n | lostok-βlakemə̑n, lostokem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lostokemlan, lostoklanem | lostok-βlaklan | lostok-βlakemlan, lostokem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lostokemə̑m | lostok-βlakə̑m | lostok-βlakemə̑m, lostokem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lostokemla, lostoklam | lostok-βlakla | lostok-βlakemla, lostokem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lostokemge | lostok-βlakge | lostok-βlakemge, lostokem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lostokə̑štem | lostok-βlakə̑šte | lostok-βlakə̑štem, lostokem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lostokə̑škem | lostok-βlakə̑š(ke) | lostok-βlakə̑škem, lostokem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lostokešem | lostok-βlakeš | lostok-βlakešem, lostokem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||