Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:lostok
Genitive:lostokən
Dative:lostoklan
Accusative:lostokəm
Comparative:lostokla
Comitative:lostokge
Inessive:lostokəʃto
Illative:lostokəʃ(ko)
Lative:lostokeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:lostokem
2SG:lostoket
3SG:lostokʃo
1PL:lostokna
2PL:lostokda
3PL:lostokəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):lostok-βlak
Plural (2):lostok-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:lostokla
Sociative Plural:lostokmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:lostokemlostok-βlaklostok-βlakem,
lostokem-βlak
Genitive:lostokemənlostok-βlakənlostok-βlakemən,
lostokem-βlakən
Dative:lostokemlan,
lostoklanem
lostok-βlaklanlostok-βlakemlan,
lostokem-βlaklan
Accusative:lostokeməmlostok-βlakəmlostok-βlakeməm,
lostokem-βlakəm
Comparative:lostokemla,
lostoklam
lostok-βlaklalostok-βlakemla,
lostokem-βlakla
Comitative:lostokemgelostok-βlakgelostok-βlakemge,
lostokem-βlakge
Inessive:lostokəʃtemlostok-βlakəʃtelostok-βlakəʃtem,
lostokem-βlakəʃte
Illative:lostokəʃkemlostok-βlakəʃ(ke)lostok-βlakəʃkem,
lostokem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:lostokeʃemlostok-βlakeʃlostok-βlakeʃem,
lostokem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года