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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lośon |
| Genitive: | lośonən |
| Dative: | lośonlan |
| Accusative: | lośonəm |
| Comparative: | lośonla |
| Comitative: | lośonge |
| Inessive: | lośonəʃto |
| Illative: | lośonəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | lośoneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lośonem |
| 2SG: | lośonet |
| 3SG: | lośonʒo |
| 1PL: | lośonːa |
| 2PL: | lośonda |
| 3PL: | lośonəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lośon-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lośon-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | lośonla |
| Sociative Plural: | lośonmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lośonem | lośon-βlak | lośon-βlakem, lośonem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lośonemən | lośon-βlakən | lośon-βlakemən, lośonem-βlakən |
| Dative: | lośonemlan, lośonlanem | lośon-βlaklan | lośon-βlakemlan, lośonem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lośoneməm | lośon-βlakəm | lośon-βlakeməm, lośonem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | lośonemla, lośonlam | lośon-βlakla | lośon-βlakemla, lośonem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lośonemge | lośon-βlakge | lośon-βlakemge, lośonem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lośonəʃtem | lośon-βlakəʃte | lośon-βlakəʃtem, lośonem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | lośonəʃkem | lośon-βlakəʃ(ke) | lośon-βlakəʃkem, lośonem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | lośoneʃem | lośon-βlakeʃ | lośon-βlakeʃem, lośonem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||