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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | lot |
| Genitive: | lotə̑n |
| Dative: | lotlan |
| Accusative: | lotə̑m |
| Comparative: | lotla |
| Comitative: | lotge |
| Inessive: | lotə̑što |
| Illative: | lotə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | loteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lotem |
| 2SG: | lotet |
| 3SG: | lotšo |
| 1PL: | lotna |
| 2PL: | lotda |
| 3PL: | lotə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | lot-βlak |
| Plural (2): | lot-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lotla |
| Sociative Plural: | lotmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lotem | lot-βlak | lot-βlakem, lotem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lotemə̑n | lot-βlakə̑n | lot-βlakemə̑n, lotem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lotemlan, lotlanem | lot-βlaklan | lot-βlakemlan, lotem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lotemə̑m | lot-βlakə̑m | lot-βlakemə̑m, lotem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lotemla, lotlam | lot-βlakla | lot-βlakemla, lotem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lotemge | lot-βlakge | lot-βlakemge, lotem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lotə̑štem | lot-βlakə̑šte | lot-βlakə̑štem, lotem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lotə̑škem | lot-βlakə̑š(ke) | lot-βlakə̑škem, lotem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lotešem | lot-βlakeš | lot-βlakešem, lotem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||