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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | lot |
Genitive: | lotən |
Dative: | lotlan |
Accusative: | lotəm |
Comparative: | lotla |
Comitative: | lotge |
Inessive: | lotəʃto |
Illative: | lotəʃ(ko) |
Lative: | loteʃ |
1SG: | lotem |
2SG: | lotet |
3SG: | lotʃo |
1PL: | lotna |
2PL: | lotda |
3PL: | lotəʃt |
Plural (1): | lot-βlak |
Plural (2): | lot-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | lotla |
Sociative Plural: | lotmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | lotem | lot-βlak | lot-βlakem, lotem-βlak |
Genitive: | lotemən | lot-βlakən | lot-βlakemən, lotem-βlakən |
Dative: | lotemlan, lotlanem | lot-βlaklan | lot-βlakemlan, lotem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | loteməm | lot-βlakəm | lot-βlakeməm, lotem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | lotemla, lotlam | lot-βlakla | lot-βlakemla, lotem-βlakla |
Comitative: | lotemge | lot-βlakge | lot-βlakemge, lotem-βlakge |
Inessive: | lotəʃtem | lot-βlakəʃte | lot-βlakəʃtem, lotem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | lotəʃkem | lot-βlakəʃ(ke) | lot-βlakəʃkem, lotem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | loteʃem | lot-βlakeʃ | lot-βlakeʃem, lotem-βlakeʃ |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |