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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | loto |
| Genitive: | loton |
| Dative: | lotolan |
| Accusative: | lotom |
| Comparative: | lotola |
| Comitative: | lotoge |
| Inessive: | lotošto |
| Illative: | lotoš(ko) |
| Lative: | lotoeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | lotoem |
| 2SG: | lotoet |
| 3SG: | lotož(o) |
| 1PL: | lotona |
| 2PL: | lotoda |
| 3PL: | lotošt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | loto-βlak |
| Plural (2): | loto-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | lotola |
| Sociative Plural: | lotomə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | lotoem | loto-βlak | loto-βlakem, lotoem-βlak |
| Genitive: | lotoemə̑n | loto-βlakə̑n | loto-βlakemə̑n, lotoem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | lotoemlan, lotolanem | loto-βlaklan | loto-βlakemlan, lotoem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | lotoemə̑m | loto-βlakə̑m | loto-βlakemə̑m, lotoem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | lotoemla, lotolam | loto-βlakla | loto-βlakemla, lotoem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | lotoemge | loto-βlakge | loto-βlakemge, lotoem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | lotoštem | loto-βlakə̑šte | loto-βlakə̑štem, lotoem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | lotoškem | loto-βlakə̑š(ke) | loto-βlakə̑škem, lotoem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | lotoešem | loto-βlakeš | loto-βlakešem, lotoem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||